Chapter 2: Medical Functions

Walking sticks for the blind:

Perhaps the most distinctive walking stick in appearance is that designed for the blind or visually impaired. These models are generally straight and longer than other walking sticks. Rather than functioning as a crutch for the user to lean on, these models are used to reach forward and probe the ground a foot or two in front of the walker. This alerts a visually impaired walker to uneven ground, steps, ramps or slopes as well as to potential tripping hazards or other objects lying in the path before them. Another distinctive feature of the walking stick for the blind is that it is characterized by a thick red band near the bottom of the stick. This informs those nearby that the person walking is indeed blind or visually impaired, so they can take the appropriate precautions and avoid allowing harm to befall that person.

Other medical uses:

In addition to their use by the blind, walking sticks are also frequently employed by those with temporary or permanent ailments or injuries that limit their movement. Because they can provide stability beyond that offered by two legs, they are used by the elderly, arthritic, people with neuromuscular disorders such as multiple sclerosis, and those with broken or sprained legs or feet.

Walking sticks used for balance are today available in a variety of ergonomic designs, including models that are right or left handed. The user frequently chooses to hold the stick on the same side as an injured leg, in order to substitute the stick for that leg when necessary. In contrast, it is also common, albeit perhaps counterintuitive, to carry the stick on the same side as a healthy leg. In this capacity, users tend to lean heavily to that side, enabling the favoring of an injured or incapacitated leg or foot. Users should explore the different options for carrying a walking stick in order to identify which method appears most natural, prior to committing to a one-handed model.

The walking stick as an aid for the physically challenged can be a nice alternative to crutches or a walker. In addition to being smaller, lighter in weight and less cumbersome, a walking stick is also more versatile and always allows the user to keep one hand free for other purposes. Of course, depending on the degree of physical assistance required, a walking stick may not be sufficient. Some users with degenerative diseases or the elderly may initially use a walking stick and later employ an aid that offers more stability. In contrast, for an injury such as a broken leg, a walking stick may be convenient to bridge the gap between using full crutches and walking unassisted as the injury slowly heals.